7776

CARBOHYDRATES AND HDL CHOLESTEROL

Gabe Mirkin, M.D.

HDL cholesterol is good because it carries extra cholesterol from the blood stream to the liver where it is broken down before it can form plaques in arteries. Doctors used to think that taking in any type of carbohydrates would lower blood levels of the good HDL cholesterol. They made no distinction between sugar and flour products that are absorbed rapidly, and unrefined carbohydrates such as beans, whole grains, vegetables and even fruits, that are absorbed more slowly.

Thenn an article in Lancet showed that foods that cause a rapid rise in blood sugar, such as bakery products, pastas, potatoes and sugary desserts, are the ones that lower blood levels of the good HDL cholesterol. Now we know that carbohydrates in foods such as whole grains and beans that cause a low rise in blood sugar do not lower blood levels of HDL and may even raise them, helping to prevent heart attacks. You lower your blood levels of the good HDL cholesterol by eating bakery products, sugary foods, pastas, roots such a potatoes and refined carbohydrates such as corn flakes. You can raise blood levels of the good HDL by eating whole grains, beans, vegetables and fruits.

Other ways to increase your good HDL cholesterol include:

• Burn at least 1200 calories with exercise per week.

• Lose weight. For every pound of fat lost, expect a one percent rise in HDL.

• Exercise before you eat.

• Don't smoke.

More on how to raise your good HDL cholesterol

Lancet March 27, 1999
Checked 7/21/09